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人体总钾约3,500mmol,其中98％存细胞内。细胞外液的钾浓度仅3.5—5.0mmol,但对人体的影响细胞外钾比细胞内钾大。肝硬化失代偿期并发血钾紊乱是经常遇到的问题。现将我院收治的65例患者作一分析。65例患者中血钾异常看40例,占61.5％。其中低钾32例,占49.2％,1.8～2.8mmol有10例,占15.4％,2.81～3.8mmol有22例,占33.8％。肝硬化失代偿期多见低血钾,其原因是多方面的:
The body of total potassium about 3,500mmol, of which 98% of the deposit cells. Extracellular potassium concentration of only 3.5-5.0mmol, but the impact of human extracellular potassium than intracellular potassium. Cirrhosis with decompensated concurrent potassium disorder is a frequently encountered problem. Now in our hospital for treatment of 65 patients for an analysis. 65 cases of abnormal serum potassium in 40 cases, accounting for 61.5%. Among them, 32 cases were hypokalemia, accounting for 49.2%, 10 cases were 1.8 ~ 2.8mmol, accounting for 15.4%, 22 cases were 2.81 ~ 3.8mmol, accounting for 33.8%. Cirrhosis decompensated more common hypokalemia, its reasons are many: