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对大国来说,国内区际分工状况会影响该国整体国际竞争力。我国幅员辽阔,资源的省际差异很大,而由于历史的和现实的一些原因,国内区际分工和区际贸易不发达,特别是地方贸易壁垒所造成的国内市场扭曲不但降低了资源配置效率,而且严重制约着产品市场的扩大、产业结构的升级和企业规模经济的形成,并在一定程度上导致了各省区的对外贸易偏好。加入WTO以后,面对新的对外开放形势和日益全球化的国际环境,国内地方市场的开放将有助于我国产业的成长壮大和整体国际竞争力的提升。
For large countries, the status of domestic division of labor will affect the country’s overall international competitiveness. Due to the vast territory and vast disparities in resources across provinces, due to historical and realistic reasons, the domestic division of labor within the country and the underdevelopment of interregional trade, especially the distortions in the domestic market caused by local trade barriers, have not only reduced the efficiency of resource allocation , But also severely restricted the expansion of product markets, the upgrading of industrial structure and the formation of economies of scale in enterprises, and to a certain extent, led to the preference of foreign trade in various provinces and autonomous regions. After joining the WTO, in the face of the new situation of opening to the outside world and the increasingly globalized international environment, the opening up of domestic local markets will contribute to the growth of our industry and the enhancement of the overall international competitiveness.