论文部分内容阅读
目的了解导致吉林市婴幼儿腹泻发病的危险因素,为腹泻病的防治提供科学依据。方法采用病例对照研究,选取110例婴幼儿腹泻患者作为病例组,同期在同所医院就诊,同性别、同年龄的婴幼儿非腹泻患者230例作为对照组;制定统一的调查表进行调查;采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析筛选可能导致婴幼儿腹泻发病的影响因素。结果单因素分析的变量有城乡分布、儿童身高、父母亲的文化程度、母亲年龄、住房情况、饮用水卫生、厨房卫生、餐厅卫生、厕所卫生、是否喂养动物等个人和家庭基本情况及发病前1 w中婴幼儿是否母乳喂养、是否接触过家庭外肠胃炎患者、是否服用过抗生素和其玩具是否消毒等,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析的变量为是否接触过家庭外肠胃炎患者、是否服用过抗生素、其玩具是否消毒;其OR值分别为8.141、1.839、0.425,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论为降低和控制婴幼儿腹泻的发生,应该大力开展健康教育宣传,使婴幼儿看护人员养成良好的卫生习惯;同时提倡母乳喂养;合理使用抗生素。
Objective To understand the risk factors of infantile diarrhea in Jilin and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Methods A case-control study was conducted. A total of 110 cases of infantile diarrhea were selected as case group. 230 infants and young children with same sex, same age and same age as non-diarrhea patients were treated as control group in the same period. A unified questionnaire was established to investigate. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis of screening factors that may lead to diarrhea in infants and young children. Results The variables of univariate analysis included the distribution of urban and rural areas, the height of children, the educational level of parents, mother’s age, housing situation, drinking water hygiene, kitchen hygiene, restaurant hygiene, toilet hygiene, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) .1 Whether infants and young children were breastfed, whether they were exposed to gastroenteritis outside the home, antibiotics and their toys were sterilized, The variables of multivariate analysis were whether they had been exposed to gastroenteritis outside the home, whether antibiotics were used or whether their toys were disinfected; the OR values were 8.141, 1.839 and 0.425, respectively, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions In order to reduce and control the occurrence of diarrhea in infants and young children, health education should be vigorously promoted so that infant and child care workers can develop good health habits. At the same time, they should promote breastfeeding and use antibiotics reasonably.