利福平过量所致的中毒反应已有少数病例报告,除1例因剂量极大死亡外,其余结局均尚佳。本文作者报告欧洲首例红儿综合征。患儿18个月,女孩,因面部红热、瘙痒、严重眶周水肿及全身皮肤和尿液桔红色变急诊入院。患儿母亲患有肺结核,患儿因结核菌素试验阳性而用利福平治疗。入院前3个半小时,其母发现患儿玩耍一个利福平空瓶,瓶中曾装有大约100ml的2% There have been a few cases of toxicosis caused by overdose of rifampicin, with the exception of 1 case due to the extremely large dose of death, the other outcomes are still good. The authors report the first case of red-child syndrome in Europe. Children 18 months, girls, due to facial red fever, itching, severe periorbital edema and the whole body skin and urine orange red emergency admission. Children with children suffering from tuberculosis, children with tuberculin test positive with rifampicin treatment. Three and a half hours before admission, his mother found the child playing a rifampicin bottle, the bottle had been loaded with about 100ml of 2%