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目的了解近5年襄阳市襄州区女性法定报告传染病流行状况,为制定女性传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2008—2012年襄州区女性法定报告传染病相关资料采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 5年间,襄州区共报告女性法定传染病23种6 498例,年均发病率为237.96/10万。2008—2012年女性法定报告传染病发病率分别为143.25/10万、163.01/10万、165.05/10万、423.12/10万和385.85/10万;死亡16例,年均死亡率为0.59/10万。无甲类传染病报告,乙类16种2 617例,丙类7种3 881例。以肠道传染病为主(3 669例)占56.46%,其次是呼吸道传染病(1 518例)占23.36%,第3是血源及性传播传染病(1 140例)占17.54%;发病前5位的疾病为手足口病(116.93/10万)、肺结核(37.35/10万)、病毒性肝炎(37.02/10万)、腮腺炎(12.16/10万)和梅毒(8.64/10万)。发病季节性明显、以0~6岁学龄前散居儿童为主。结论襄阳市襄州区女性法定报告传染病发病率呈上升趋势,手足口病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、腮腺炎和梅毒是主要传染病,保护妇女儿童的身体健康是该区传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of statutory reporting of infectious diseases among females in Xiangzhou District in Xiangyang City in the recent 5 years and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of preventive and control strategies for feminized infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of infectious diseases of statutory report women in Xiangzhou District from 2008 to 2012 in the national disease monitoring information report management system. Results During the five years, a total of 6 498 cases of statutory female infectious diseases were reported in Xiangzhou District, with an average annual incidence of 237.96 / 100 000. The incidence rates of statutory reported communicable diseases in females were 143.25 / 100,000, 163.01 / 100,000, 165.05 / 100,000, 423.12 / 100,000 and 385.85 / 100,000 respectively from 2008 to 2012; 16 were fatal, with an average annual mortality rate of 0.59 / 10 Million There were no reports of class A infectious diseases, 2 617 cases of Category B and 3 881 cases of 7 species of Category C. The main infectious diseases were intestinal diseases (3 669 cases), followed by respiratory infections (1 518 cases), accounting for 23.36%. The third cases were blood and sexually transmitted infections (1 140 cases) accounting for 17.54% The top five diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease (116.93 / 100,000), tuberculosis (37.35 / 100,000), viral hepatitis (37.02 / 100,000), mumps (12.16 / 100,000) and syphilis (8.64 / . Seasonal obvious, to 0 to 6 years old preschool children. Conclusions The prevalence of statutory reported communicable diseases in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City is on the rise. Hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, mumps and syphilis are the major infectious diseases and the health of women and children is the prevention and control of communicable diseases in this area the key of.