改革开放为我国的经济腾飞创造了良好的经济环境,也给企业注入了生机和活力。但随着国际经济交往的不断发展,诸多与国际惯例不相适应的问题相继出现。企业如何解决这些问题,怎样按国际惯例管理,已是摆在我们面前的重要课题。一、产权关系不明确近几年的实践证明,两权分离并没有真正解决企业的产权问题,承包制又使企业体现出了较强的短期行为,致使大部分企业没有真正活起来。原因是企业所有者不明,产权定界不清,企业内部机制不能正常发挥作用,外部不能正常参与市场交易与公平竞争。一方面表现为企业的所有者是抽象的国家, The reform and opening up has created a good economic environment for China’s economic growth and injected vitality and vitality into the enterprise. However, with the continuous development of international economic exchanges, many issues that are incompatible with international practices have appeared one after another. How enterprises solve these problems and how to manage them according to international practices is an important issue before us. First, the unclear property rights relationship The practice in recent years has proved that the separation of the two powers does not really solve the problem of the property rights of enterprises. The contracting system also enables the company to demonstrate strong short-term behavior, resulting in most of the companies not really alive. The reason is that the owner of the enterprise is not known, the demarcation of the property rights is not clear, the internal mechanism of the enterprise cannot function normally, and the external cannot normally participate in market transactions and fair competition. On the one hand, it shows that the owner of the enterprise is an abstract country.