卡尔·波拉尼认为经济关系植根于社会之中,并批评市场的历史性局限。市场主义教条相信市场机制能脱离其所植根的非市场的社会关系而自我调节,是现代法西斯主义产生的根源。西方福利国家、苏联模式和第三世界民族国家的发展主义所构成的所谓“战后反法西斯时期”,使资本限制在相对有利于人民的结构中运行。而20世纪80年代以来的新自由主义重归市场主义教条,世界资本主义可能又产生新的法西斯主义。 Karl Polanyi believes that economic relations are rooted in the community and criticize the historical limitations of the market. The doctrine of marketization believes that the market mechanism can self-regulate itself out of the non-market social relations it is rooted in and is the source of modern fascism. The so-called “post-war anti-fascist period” posed by the development of Western welfare states, the Soviet model and the development of third world nation states limited the capital to operate in a relatively pro-democracy structure. Since the neoliberalism of 1980s has re-entered the dogma of marrakeism, world capitalism may produce new fascism.