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目的了解武汉市2008年学校突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2008年通过网络直报的学校突发事件进行分析。结果2008年学校突发事件共17起,均为传染病疫情,发生数量居首位的疾病是风疹(10起),事件主要发生在中小学,3～5月份是高发季节。结论学校突发事件呈现高发势头,应加强学校突发事件应急防控工作研究。
Objective To understand the basic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Wuhan in 2008 and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the school emergencies reported by the internet in 2008. Results In 2008, a total of 17 school incidents were reported, all of them were outbreaks of infectious diseases. The number of the most frequent occurrences of measles was rubella (10 cases). The incidents occurred mainly in primary and secondary schools, and the incidence was high in March to May. Conclusions School emergencies have shown a high momentum of development. Research on emergency prevention and control of school emergencies should be strengthened.