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目的了解寿阳县煤矿及其煤炭加式企业接尘工人的健康状况,掌握接尘工人的疾病种类、分布及主要特点,为职业防护和健康保健策略的制定提供科学依据。方法按照《GBZ188-2007职业健康监护规范》中规定的检查方法进行。结果体检接尘工人13 720人,检查中共查出各类疾病3 522人,检出率为25.67%;各种疾病和单项指标的年增长速度分别为39.10%,14.8%。2008年与2009年比较及2009与2010年比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=164.91,P<0.005;χ2=10.42,P<0.05)。结论接尘工人的整体健康状况较差,应引起重视,切实做好接尘工人工作场所生产环境的改善和健康监护工作,从而保障职工的身体健康。
Objective To understand the health status of dust collectors in Shouyang Coal Mine and its coal-added enterprises, and to understand the types, distribution and main features of dust-sundry workers and to provide scientific basis for the development of occupational protection and health care strategies. Methods in accordance with “GBZ188-2007 occupational health care norms” in the inspection methods prescribed. Results A total of 13 720 workers were exposed to the physical examination. Among the 3 522 people checked out by the CCP, all kinds of diseases were detected, with a detection rate of 25.67%. The annual growth rates of various diseases and individual indicators were 39.10% and 14.8% respectively. The difference was statistically significant between 2008 and 2009 (P <0.05) and between 2009 and 2010 (χ2 = 164.91, P <0.005; χ2 = 10.42, P <0.05). Conclusion The overall health status of workers exposed to dust is poor, which should be paid more attention to, and the improvement of the production environment and health monitoring work of dust-exposed workers in the workplace should be effectively carried out so as to protect the health of workers.