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目的了解海东地区蔬菜大棚种植者对农药的KAP情况及使用情况。方法选择海东地区常住5年以上的非流动人口为研究对象,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取267名大棚种植者进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷249份,有效回收率为93.26%;种植者对农药的KAP情况不容乐观,且大棚内存在农药使用率高,使用数量杂,施药频繁,施药时间间隔短、农药使用行为不当情况。结论海东地区大棚农药使用率高,大棚种植者对于有关农药的KAP情况不容乐观。
Objective To understand the KAP status and usage of pesticide in greenhouse growers in Haidong Region. Methods A total of 267 greenhouse growers were selected by cluster random sampling method to select non-floating population who lived in Haidong for more than 5 years. Results A total of 249 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 93.26%. The grower was not optimistic about the KAP situation of pesticide. The pesticide use rate in the greenhouse was high, the number of miscellaneous used, the frequent application, the short application interval, Misconduct. Conclusion The use of pesticides in greenhouses in Haidong is very high. Greenhouse growers are not optimistic about the KAP of pesticides.