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我们在1958年5月至1983年4月的25年中,共收治资料比较完整的高原肺水肿病例384例。现将临床资料进行初步分析,并对早期诊断与防治措施略加讨论。诊断标准诊断标准:(1)初到或重返高原,或由高原到更高地区所发生的肺水肿病例;(2)具有典型的或早期的肺水肿临床表现,并经 X 线透视和(或)摄片证实者;(3)进入高原前体检正常,并无其他原因而致肺水肿者。本组病例均符合上述诊断标准。其中98例收治于海拔4,645～4,555m,275例收治于海拔2,785m,11例收治于海拔
In the 25 years from May 1958 to April 1983, we treated a total of 384 cases of high altitude pulmonary edema. Now the clinical data for a preliminary analysis, and early diagnosis and prevention measures slightly discussed. Diagnostic criteria Diagnostic criteria: (1) cases of pulmonary edema occurring on first arrival or return to the plateau, or from highland to higher altitude; (2) have typical or early clinical manifestations of pulmonary edema and have been evaluated by X-ray and Or) radiologists confirmed; (3) before entering the plateau physical examination was normal, there is no other cause pulmonary edema. This group of patients are in line with the above diagnostic criteria. Among them, 98 cases were treated at an elevation of 4,645 ~ 4,555m, 275 cases were treated at an altitude of 2,785m, and 11 cases were treated at altitude