腹、盆腔结核为妇科较常见疾病,一般发病年龄在40岁以下,临床容易误诊。自1984年6月～1993年5月我科收治腹、盆腔结核48例,误诊35例,误诊率为72.9％。本文着重讨论误诊的原因。1 临床资料1.1 年龄及病史:年龄最小14岁,最大54岁,其中21～37岁38例,占79.2％,既往有结核史者13例。 Abdominal pelvic tuberculosis is a common gynecological disease, the general incidence of age below 40 years of age, clinically misdiagnosed. From June 1984 to May 1993, 48 cases of abdominal and pelvic tuberculosis were admitted to our department, and 35 cases were misdiagnosed with a misdiagnosis rate of 72.9%. This article focuses on the reasons for misdiagnosis. 1 Clinical data 1.1 age and history: the youngest 14 years old, maximum 54 years old, of which 38 cases of 21 to 37 years old, accounting for 79.2%, previous history of tuberculosis in 13 cases.