戏曲文学是诗,但又不是一般的诗,而是具有戏剧性的诗,是诗与剧的结合,故又称“剧诗”。 明人程羽文说过:“曲者,歌之变,乐声也;戏者,舞之变,乐容也。”清人谢阿蛮、黄绰也说:“戏者,以虚 ①中生戈。”这些都说明戏曲作为综合艺术的台上之 ②曲,其主要成分是表演艺术,而作 Opera literature is poetry, but it is not an ordinary poem but a dramatic poem. It is a combination of poetry and drama. It is also called “drama poem.” Ming Yu Cheng Yuwen said: “The songwriter, the song of the change, the music is also sound; the dancer, the dance of the change, Lerong also.” The Qing Xie Aman, Huang Xie also said: "The play, with virtual 1 Zhong Ge.” These all indicate that opera is a stage 2 of the integrated art. Its main component is performing arts.