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社会保障是对社会成员的最低生活水平、基本生活权利予以保障的一种生活保障制度 ;它是国家通过立法或行政规定对全体社会成员履行的社会责任 ,也是公民根据宪法应该享受的基本权利 ;社会保障旨在完善现代市场经济中通行的“效率优先 ,兼顾公平”的原则 ,是对国民收入进行再分
Social security is a kind of living guarantee system that guarantees the minimum standard of living and the basic living rights of members of the society. It is the social responsibility that the state performs to all members of the society through legislation or administrative provisions. It is also the basic right that citizens should enjoy under the Constitution. The principle that social security aims to improve the “efficiency first and give consideration to fairness” that prevails in modern market economy is to redistribute national income