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言语的“流行风”现象,即“谜米”现象,是语言使用中的普遍现象。论文通过对其形成的内在语用机制的探讨,揭示了其发生是“语用偏离”和“语用顺应”交互作用的结果,同时,又是人类趋同(或一致性)与求异双重心理结构的语言表征。它印证了列文森(Levinson)关于“社会语用或社交功能理据是语言变化和‘语言游戏’的内驱力”的论断。
The phenomenon of “popular style” of speech, that is, the phenomenon of “enigma” is a common phenomenon in language use. By discussing the inner pragmatic mechanism, the dissertation reveals that its occurrence is the result of the interaction between “pragmatic deviation” and “pragmatic compliance”, meanwhile, it is also the dual psychology of human convergence (or consistency) and difference seeking Structural language representation. It confirms Levinson’s assertion that “the power of social pragmatics or social functions is the driving force of language change and ’language games’.”