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新疆维吾尔自治区地域辽阔,人民住处分散,工业基础薄弱,绝大部份的基建材料和广大人民所需的日用品都来自关内.解放以来,由于人民生活不断提高,基本建设的增长速度大大超过运输力的增长,因而物资运输发生困难.为了解决这个问题,自治区组织和利用兽力运输工具,使之担任县乡间短途运输任务,以弥补汽车运力的不足,起到了一定的作用.如1956年全疆畜力运输完成货运周转量为1,770余万吨公里,相当于吉斯150型汽车385辆一年的运输量.这说明充分利用和适当发展兽力运输是必要的.
Since the liberation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has a vast territory with scattered people and shelter and weak industrial base, the vast majority of infrastructure materials and daily necessities needed by the broad masses of people are from the interior. Since the liberation, due to the continuous improvement of people’s life, the growth rate of capital construction has greatly exceeded that of transport Therefore, the transportation of materials has been difficult.To solve this problem, the autonomous region organized and utilized the means of animal transport to make it serve as a short-distance transportation task in the county and township to make up for the shortage of automobile capacity and played a certain role. Freight transport completed freight turnover of 1,770 million tons of kilometer, equivalent to 386 Jis 150 cars a year of transport volume.This shows that full use and appropriate development of animal transport is necessary.