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声乐套曲《冬之旅》是欧洲浪漫主义初期作曲家舒伯特的著名艺术歌曲集。他将文学与音乐的结合,创作出旷世巨作《冬之旅》。套曲是根据威廉·谬勒的24首诗改编的,作品讲述的是一位生活中受尽挫折而恋爱失败的流浪汉,在寒冷的冬季开始的漫无目的的旅行。对于《冬之旅》,已有很多人对其中较为著名的单曲,如《晚安》、《菩提树》、《老艺人》等进行了赏析。在此本人对套曲的第四首《凝结》,结合其创作背景,立足音乐本体特征的研究,感受作曲家对诗歌,音乐以及钢琴伴奏这三者的混若天成的结合与创作。
Vocal music suite “Winter Journey” is the early European romanticist Schubert’s famous art collection. He combines the literature and music to create a masterpiece of winter’s journey. The cover song is based on 24 poems by William Mueller. The work tells the story of a tramp who has suffered a setback in his life but failed in love, and a purposeless journey that began in the cold winter. For the “winter trip”, many people have been more famous of the singles, such as “Good Night”, “Linden”, “old artist” was appreciated. In this paper, I set forth the fourth “Condensation” of the poem, combined with her creative background, based on the study of the characteristics of musical noumenon, I feel the composer’s combination and creation of poetry, music and piano accompaniment.