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目的:了解我市城区中、小学生健康状况,指导学校及家长做好中小学生健康教育工作,预防中、小学生常见病的发生,增强学生体质,保护学生的身体健康。方法:2012年10月18日~11月30日,笔者对城区内5所中学、18所小学的24353名在校生,采取对逐个班逐人健康查体、采用整群抽样的方法,对健康状况进行调查。结果:24353名在校生,检出存在健康问题人次19762人次,总检出率为81.15%,其中小学生检出率为73.43%,中学生检出率为100.62%。健康问题检出率视力不良45.58%,龋齿23.13%,扁桃腺增生12.22%,肥胖8.52%,血压异常3.33%。结论:我市城区中、小学生的健康问题检出率偏高,提示受检学生中有不少学生1人检出2种以上健康问题,这应该引起社会、学校和家长的关注,积极采取有效措施,对中小学生健康问题予以干预。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in urban areas in our city, to guide schools and parents to do a good job in primary and secondary school students ’health education, to prevent common diseases among primary and secondary school students, to enhance students’ physique and protect their health. Methods: From October 18, 2012 to November 30, 2012, the author studied 24353 school-going students in 5 middle schools and 18 primary schools in the urban area. Status investigation. Results: A total of 24353 students were enrolled, of whom there were 19,692 person-times of health problems. The total detection rate was 81.15%. The detection rate of primary school students was 73.43% and that of middle school students was 100.62%. Health problems detected rate of 45.58% poor eyesight, dental caries 23.13%, 12.22% tonsil hyperplasia, obesity 8.52%, abnormal blood pressure 3.33%. Conclusion: The detection rate of health problems among primary and secondary school students in urban areas in our city is high, suggesting that many students from one of the tested students have detected more than two kinds of health problems, which should attract the attention of the society, schools and parents and actively take effective measures Measures to intervene in the health problems of primary and secondary school students.