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本文首先比较道家思想与自然神论之间的异同,接着从道家思想的视野分析深受自然神论影响的“美国诗歌之父”菲利普·弗瑞诺的三首自然诗。笔者认为,道家思想与自然神论存在相通之处,弗瑞诺的三首自然诗《野生的金银花》、《印第安人墓地》和《卡提地颂》体现了“道法自然”的思想。
This paper first compares the similarities and differences between Taoism and deism, and then analyzes the three natural poems of Philip Morrison, the father of American poetry, influenced by deism. The author believes that Taoism and deism are interlinked. The three natural poems by F. Vernour, Wild Honeysuckle, Indian Cemetery and the Cattipids, embody the natural beauty of Taoism thought.