19世纪晚期至 2 0世纪初期 ,欧美开始出现职业体育俱乐部并迅速发展。业余体育俱乐部的出现、体操运动的衰落与竞技运动的兴起、娱乐活动的阶级趋同、体育越出学校和贵族圈子、娱乐活动的商业化趋势是其兴起的历史背景 From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the professional sports clubs began to emerge in Europe and the United States and developed rapidly. The emergence of amateur sports clubs, the decline of gymnastics and the rise of competitive sports, the convergence of classes in entertainment activities, and the trend of the commercialization of recreational activities out of school and nobility are the historical backgrounds of their rise