一引言在改革开放的30多年里,我国经济、社会、文化等领域都发生了翻天覆地的变化。以市场化为导向的经济改革提高了各行业的收入水平,但是,分配领域中随之出现的收入差距却日益扩大,阻碍我国经济进一步健康发展。同时,悬殊的贫富差距会给社会带来潜在的不安定因素。因此,缩小行业收入差距,解决“富人越来越富、穷人越来越穷”的问 I. INTRODUCTION In the more than 30 years of reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in China’s economic, social and cultural fields. Market-oriented economic reforms have raised the income levels of various industries. However, the ensuing income disparities in the distribution area have been steadily widening, hindering our economy from further healthy development. At the same time, disparities between rich and poor will bring about potential social unrest. Therefore, to narrow the industry income gap and solve the problem of “the rich get richer and the poor get poorer”