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目的通过分析迁西县2010-2014年人间布鲁氏菌病流行现状、流行因素和流行趋势,评价迁西县人间布鲁氏菌病防控措施实施的效果,为今后人间布鲁氏菌病的防控提供科学的依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统2010-2014年人间布鲁氏菌病疫情监测资料,用Excel软件进行数据分析。结果 2010-2014年迁西县共报告布鲁氏菌病病例59例,年平均发病率2.98/10万,呈逐年增高趋势,无死亡病例,疫情呈散发状态。主要传染源为羊;发病人群主要为进行小规模养羊的农民;年龄以直接参与饲养活动的青壮年为主。结论畜间检疫、监测和免疫工作不到位、牲畜养殖户布鲁氏菌病防护知识匮乏是人间布鲁氏菌病疫情快速上升的重要原因。加强各相关部门信息沟通与合作,落实畜间检疫、免疫工作,继续开展宣传教育工作,提高养殖户防护意识,加强人员培训是遏制布鲁氏菌病疫情快速发展的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the prevalence, epidemic factors and prevalence of brucellosis in Qianxi County from 2010 to 2014 in Qianxi County, and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures against brucellosis in Qianxi County for the future development of human brucellosis Provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods The surveillance data of human brucellosis in China from 2010 to 2014 were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and the data were analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 59 Brucellosis cases were reported in Qianxi County from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 2.98 / 100 000, showing an increasing trend year by year. There were no deaths and the epidemic situation was sporadic. The main source of infection is sheep; the incidence of the disease is mainly for small-scale sheep farmers; and the age is mainly based on young adults who are directly involved in feeding activities. Conclusion Domestic animal quarantine, surveillance and immunization work are not in place. The lack of knowledge on brucellosis prevention among livestock farmers is an important reason for the rapid rise of human brucellosis. We should strengthen information communication and cooperation among relevant departments, implement animal quarantine and immunization work, continue propaganda and education work, raise farmers’ awareness of prevention and strengthen personnel training as effective measures to curb the rapid development of brucellosis.