初治涂阳肺结核病是指从未接受过抗结核药物治疗或虽接受过治疗,但规则治疗不超过2个月;或不规则治疗不超过1个月的痰涂片阳性肺结核病人。1993年至1994年我部门诊登记免费治疗涂阳病人121例,其中初治涂阳60例(余为复治涂阳)。均采用短程化疗方案。分为强化阶段2个月和继续阶段4个月。强化阶段选用异烟肼0.6,利福平 Newly diagnosed smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis refers to sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have never received antituberculosis drug treatment or who have received the treatment, but the rule of treatment does not exceed 2 months; or irregular treatment for no more than 1 month. From 1993 to 1994, 121 cases of smear-positive patients were registered for free treatment in our department. Of them, 60 cases of newly diagnosed smear-positive smells were positive. All use of short-course chemotherapy. Divided into the strengthening phase 2 months and the continuation phase 4 months. Intensive phase selection of isoniazid 0.6, rifampicin