从乔治·米德的理想主义到布鲁姆提出社会学互动主义,在这一哲学语境的变化过程中,实用主义先驱们(皮尔斯、杜威)对象征互动主义理论的历史作了一次综述。威利认为自我的不同部分所构成的互动同时构成反思性自我之成功与失败。因此,威利为主体能动性提供了一种机制,通过对内心对话的关注来研究上述经验性的主题。 From George Mead’s idealism to Bloom’s sociological interactionism, in the process of the change of philosophical context, the pragmatist pioneers (Pierce and Dewey) made an overview of the history of the theory of intertextualism. Willie argues that the interaction of the different parts of the self constitutes both the success and the failure of the reflective self. Thus Willie provides a mechanism for subjective inactivity to study the above empirically motivated topics by focusing on inner conversations.