聚落形态考古在我国的研究萌芽于20世纪30年代殷墟的发掘,正式开始于1954~1957年西安半坡遗址的发掘,到80年代,由于张光直等先生的推动,得到进一步的发展。近年来,聚落形态考古研究更加深入,不再局限于单个聚落的研究,更多地通过聚落之间的关系和聚落群的研究来探讨当时人们的社会组织与结构以及人地关系。而对社会组织与结构的研究也正是中国文明起源研究的核心问题和重点,从这个意 The excavation of settlements archeology in our country began in the 1930s and began in the excavation of the Banpo site in Xi’an from 1954 to 1957. In the 1980s, due to the promotion of Mr. Zhang Guangzhi and others, further development was made. In recent years, colonial archeology has been studied in more depth. It is no longer confined to the study of individual settlements. More studies are made on the social organization and structure of human beings at the time as well as the relationship between man and land through the study of settlements and clusters. The study of social organization and structure is just the core issue and the focus of the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. From this perspective