在翻译中(特别是语际翻译)中,仅仅有扎实的语言基础还不够,文化意识在翻译过程中是不可缺少的,它往往成为译作是否忠实,准确的关键。本文在回顾、总结现存关于教学、教材及文化研究现状的基础上,强调文化意识培养在翻译过程及翻译教学中的重要作用,并在总结目前学界讨论结果的基础上进一步提出自己关于翻译教学中文化意识培养和强化的一些具体措施和建议,以期为日益蓬勃的翻译实践和教学事业提供一个有效的参考和启示。 In translation (especially in inter-lingual translation), just having a solid foundation of language is not enough. Cultural awareness is indispensable in the process of translation. It is often the key to whether translation is faithful or accurate. On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the existing research status of teaching, teaching material and culture, this article emphasizes the importance of cultivating cultural awareness in the process of translation and translation teaching. Based on the results of current academic discussions, Cultural awareness training and strengthening of some specific measures and recommendations, with a view to the growing translation practice and teaching to provide an effective reference and inspiration.