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本文从187例临床诊断为椎基底动脉供血不足或椎基底动脉系统TIA的病例中选择33例老年病人,对其MRI和MRA资料进行了分析。头部MRI显示6例异常,占18.2%,除1例小脑出血外,另5例均为梗塞。MRA显示14例异常,占42.4%,其中11例显示与临床症状相应的椎基底动脉系统的闭塞或狭窄,3例显示颈内动脉系统的狭窄。可见,椎基底动脉系统的闭塞或狭窄是老年纯眩晕发作的重要原因之一,部分患者还可能存在小脑、脑干等区的梗塞灶或出血灶等。
This article from the clinical diagnosis of 187 cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency or vertebrobasilar system TIA cases selected 33 cases of elderly patients, their MRI and MRA data were analyzed. Head MRI showed abnormalities in 6 cases, accounting for 18.2%. In addition to 1 case of cerebellar hemorrhage, the other 5 cases were infarction. MRA showed 14 cases of abnormalities, accounting for 42.4%, of which 11 cases showed occlusion or stenosis of vertebrobasilar system corresponding to clinical symptoms and 3 cases showed stenosis of internal carotid artery system. Can be seen, vertebrobasilar occlusion or stenosis is pure old age vertigo attack one of the important reasons, some patients may also exist in the cerebellum, brain stem infarction or other areas of the lesion and so on.