近年来,哲学界、文艺界对“人”的问题的讨论和研究出现了百家争鸣的景象,而对人道主义的评价以及马克思主义和人道主义之间的关系问题则成为争论的焦点。有种意见认为,马克思主义和人道主义并不是两种对立的意识形态或思想体系。马克思非但没有从根本否定人道主义,而且把它发展为最彻底的人道主义。这种意见的主要观点和逻辑可以归纳为: ——凡是重视人的价值的思想体系和思想倾向都是人道主义; ——马克思没有从根本上否定人道主义,而且 In recent years, the debate and study of “people” by the philosophical and literary circles have seen a hundred contend scenes. The issue of humanitarian evaluation and the relationship between Marxism and humanitarianism has become the focus of controversy. Some people think that Marxism and humanitarianism are not two opposite ideologies or ideological systems. Instead of fundamentally denying humanitarianism, Marx has developed it into the most radical humanism. The main point of view and logic of this opinion can be summarized as follows: - All ideological systems and ideological tendencies that value human values ​​are humanitarian; - Marx did not fundamentally deny humanitarianism, and