论文部分内容阅读
用药差错是所有熟练的护理人员工作中遇到的不幸事件,但不一定会出现。我们护士应有能力保证该委员会完成该项任务。一年里我们完成医院内用药差错资料的收集。正如所料,多数用药差错可由护士引起。一半以上的差错是发生在白班,尤其在上午8:00～9:00,多数药物在此时给予,并同时又执行许多其它任务。内科/外科中多数差错是由口服药物引起;而重症护理室内多半是因静脉用药所致(参见附表)。多数用药差错是因给药剂量出错;其次是给错药物;不按处方给药;或把药物给错患者。并不是所有差错均由护士引起,研究表明用药差错需由护士、药师和医师共同承担,应多方面引起警惕。例如,经研究12%的差错应由护理部和药房承
Medication errors are unfortunate events encountered by all skilled nurses but may not necessarily occur. Our nurses should have the ability to ensure that the committee will do the job. During the year we completed the collection of medication error information in the hospital. As expected, most medication errors can be caused by nurses. More than half of the errors occurred on a day shift, especially at 8: 00-9: 00 am Most medicines were given at this time, and many other tasks were performed at the same time. Most errors in medical / surgical medicine are caused by oral medications, whereas most intensive care rooms are caused by intravenous medications (see attached table). Most medication errors are due to dose errors; followed by wrong drugs; do not follow prescriptions; or give drugs to the wrong person. Not all errors are caused by nurses. Research shows that mistakes in medication need to be shared by nurses, pharmacists and physicians, and vigilance should be given in many aspects. For example, a 12% study error should be borne by the Department of Nursing and pharmacy