今日所说“勾栏”通常有两种含义:广义上讲,它是中国古代剧场之统称,狭义上它专指剧场形成之初的宋代剧场。王国维先生在著作《宋元戏曲考》中指出,中国戏曲形成于宋。使这一理论得以成立的一项重要支撑为:中国最早专业剧场——勾栏出现于宋代城市中。它的出现使演员有了安身立命之地,使剧作家有展示作品的舞台,中国戏曲逐渐成熟,进入商业市场。随着时代的发展,虽勾栏称谓的指向几经变迁,然作为传统剧场的建筑形式流传至今。 Today said “hook bar ” usually has two meanings: Broadly speaking, it is the general term for ancient Chinese theater, Narrowly refers specifically to the theater was formed at the beginning of the Song Dynasty theater. In his book “Song and Yuan Opera Tests”, Mr. Wang Guowei pointed out that Chinese opera was formed in the Song Dynasty. An important support for the establishment of this theory is that the earliest professional theater in China, the Goulan, appeared in Song Dynasty cities. Its emergence has given the actors a place to settle down and make the playwright have the stage to display their works. Chinese opera has gradually matured into the commercial market. With the development of the times, although the title of the title of barnacle has changed several times, it is still used as the form of the traditional theater.