论文部分内容阅读
目前,在我国有14个软件园区,5000多个企业。这些企业的员工大多只有几十人甚至十几个人。这些企业都在做些什么呢?大量重复制作一些定制的小软件。这对中国整个软件业来说,是资源的浪费。中国软件业从业人员大多数还把软件开发仅仅看成程序源码开发,这些小作坊式的企业没有软件开发的体系化管理,自然谈不上什么开发大型的程序。软件企业规模过小难以形成产业优势,企业阻抗风险能力因此减弱,加上比较严重的盗版环境,大多数企业为了眼前的生存,根本无力做软件技术创新,甚至软件工程化都难以实现。而软件是一个需要高度协作管理的工程,大量小规模软件公司的存在只能使中国软件业处在低层次的运作水平。
At present, there are 14 software parks and more than 5,000 enterprises in China. Most of the employees of these companies only have dozens or even a dozen individuals. What are these companies doing? A large number of repetitive productions of customized small software. This is a waste of resources for the entire software industry in China. Most software industry practitioners in China still regard software development as merely program source code development. These small workshop-style enterprises do not have systematic management of software development. Naturally, they are not able to develop large-scale programs. If the software company is too small, it will be difficult to establish industrial advantages, and the risk of corporate impedance will be weakened. With a relatively serious piracy environment, most companies are unable to do software technology innovation for the sake of immediate survival, and even software engineering is difficult to achieve. Software is a project that requires highly collaborative management. The existence of a large number of small-scale software companies can only make China’s software industry operate at a low level.