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槐花米(Flos Sophorae japonicae im-maturi)为豆科(Leguminosae)植物槐树(Sophora japonica L.)的干燥花蕾。根据文献报导,其中主要含有黄碱素芦丁(Rutin)或类似芦丁的黄碱素(暂名槐花米甲素)14%左右;此外尚含有二种甾醇类无色结晶(暂名槐花米乙素和丙素)、油脂、挥发油、绿色素、糖质及鞣质等。据药理学家研究,槐花米中的芦丁,其疗效与维生素P 相同,可治疗血管发脆及血管渗透压不正常等,以及因此而引起的出血症。槐花米是中医常用的一种止血药,认为具
Flos Sophorae japonicae im-maturi is a dried bud of the legume tree (Leaminosae) Sophora japonica L.. According to reports in the literature, it contains mainly lutein (Rutin) or similar rutin-based alkaloids (tentative name alfalfa rice A) about 14%; in addition it still contains two kinds of sterols colorless crystals (tentative name Flowers are B and C), oils, volatile oils, green pigments, sugars and tannins. According to studies of pharmacologists, Rutin in Glutinous Rice has the same efficacy as vitamin P and can treat blood vessels that are brittle and have abnormal vascular osmotic pressure, as well as the resulting hemorrhagic disease. Glutinous rice is a hemostatic drug commonly used by traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.