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1901年,考茨基正式形成了向工人运动灌输现代社会主义学说的理论.列宁曾在《怎么办》一文中称之为“十分正确和重要的”。考氏这一理论形成的原因是:(1)国际共运的历史经验为其提供了客观基础;(2)马.恩关于革命理论与革命实践相统一的原理为其准备了理论前提;(3)第二国际各社会主义政党革命化建设的需要则是其形成的直接动因。考氏“灌输论”虽存在着根本缺陷,但它毕竟已经并将继续在无产阶级革命事业中发挥不司忽视的作用.
In 1901, Kautsky formally formed the theory of inculcating the theory of modern socialism with the workers’ movement, which Lenin once called “very correct and important” in his article “What to do?” The reasons for the formation of this theory are as follows: (1) The historical experience of international communist movement provides an objective basis for it; (2) Ma. Prepares the theoretical premise for its unification of the revolutionary theory and the revolutionary practice; 3) The need of the second international socialist parties to be revolutionized is the direct cause of their formation. Although there is a fundamental flaw in his theory of “inculcating”, it has, after all, and will continue to play a non-neglect role in the cause of the proletarian revolution.