缩减芯片尺寸、提高芯片性能是推动计算机行业发展数十年的“摩尔定律”正确性的关键体现。按照摩尔定律所述,新的芯片制造技术每两年就会升级,它已经帮助实现了将计算机送到我们的桌子上、口袋里以及手腕上。但在电子元件向原子尺度缩小的过程中,却面临着严峻的工程挑战,致使硅基“摩尔定律”最终失效~([1])。在当今“后硅时代”的众多材料中,碳纳米管是一类独特的狄 Reducing chip size and improving chip performance are the key examples of the “Moore’s Law” correctness that has driven the development of the computer industry for decades. According to Moore’s Law, the new chip-making technology escalated every two years and has helped to bring computers to our desks, pockets and wrists. However, in the process of shrinking the electronic components to the atomic scale, it faces serious engineering challenges, resulting in the final failure of the silicon-based Moore’s Law ~ ([1]). Among the many materials in today’s post-silicon era, carbon nanotubes are a unique class of materials