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17年的改革开放使我国经济体制发生了根本的变化。指令性计划已基本废除,国家价格管制已减少到总零售额的10％以下,市场调节在决定价格中发挥着中心作用。外汇管理体制已很接近国际货币基金第8条规定的自由兑换制。目前正在进行的国有企业改革的目标,就是要把所有这些企业变成独产经营的企业实体。使它们如同私
The 17 years of reform and opening up have brought about fundamental changes in our economic system. The prescriptive plan has basically been abolished, and the national price control has been reduced to less than 10% of the total retail sales. Market regulation plays a central role in determining the price. The foreign exchange management system is very close to the free exchange system stipulated in article 8 of the International Monetary Fund. The goal of the ongoing state-owned enterprise reform is to turn all these enterprises into business entities that are self-employed. Make them as private