论文部分内容阅读
目的分析广东省平远县2010-2014年梅毒发病趋势和流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集平远县近5年梅毒发病资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010-2014年,平远县共报告梅毒病例364例,年均发病率为32.48/10万,城区发病率(40.09/10万)高于偏远地区(13.23/10万)(χ2=50.543,P=0.000)。病例报告以隐性梅毒(75.27%)为主,农民高发(61.81%)。20~39岁女性梅毒发病构成(43.85%)显著高于男性(14.12%)(χ2=38.714,P=0.000),但50岁以上人群男性发病构成(63.84%)显著高于女性(34.76%)(χ2=30.778,P=0.000)。结论平远县梅毒疫情报告发病率较高,应结合艾滋病防制网络开展有效的综合干预措施,控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2014, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of the incidence of syphilis in Pingyuan County during the past five years were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results From 2010 to 2014, 364 cases of syphilis were reported in Pingyuan County, with an average annual incidence rate of 32.48 / 100 000. The incidence rate of urban area was 40.09 / 100,000 higher than that in remote areas (χ2 = 50.543, P = 0.000). The case report is mainly about latent syphilis (75.27%) and farmer (61.81%). The incidence of syphilis was significantly higher in women aged 20-39 years (43.85%) than in men (14.12%) (χ2 = 38.714, P = 0.000), but the incidence of male onset was significantly higher in women over 50 than in women (34.86% (χ2 = 30.778, P = 0.000). Conclusion The incidence of syphilis epidemic in Pingyuan County is relatively high. Integrated and effective interventions should be carried out in connection with AIDS prevention network to control the prevalence of syphilis.