本期刊登的《双影人》(Doppelg(?)nger)写于1886年,是作者以社会生活为题材的成熟作品。他通过描写一个失业者悲惨的一生,对资本主义制度的不合理进行了揭露和批判。失业这一题材,在资本主义世界可以说是平淡无奇的,但由于史托姆具有丰富的人生经验,深入地观察了社会现象,并且对劳动人民怀着真挚的同情,便成功地塑造出了有着鲜明个性的失业者典型,主要人物都有血有肉,不少细节描写更是感人至深,因而把一个简简单单的故事讲得娓娓动听;而他擅长的抒情笔词又赋予了这篇小说以浓郁的诗意。由于1848年革命的失败,史托姆象不少同时代作家一样,对现实采取躲避态度,这一倾向明显地反映在他的创作中。他的作品往往有一种田园牧歌式的情趣,又笼罩着一种悲观的气氛;主人公一般对现实有某种不满,但不知如何行动,挣扎的结果,终于免不了悲剧的命运。史托姆的这种思想和艺术特点,从《双影人》中可见一斑。 This issue of Doppelg (?) Nger, written in 1886, is the author’s mature work on social life. By describing the tragic life of an unemployed person, he exposed and criticized the irrationality of the capitalist system. The theme of unemployment can be said to be insignificant in the capitalist world. However, because of Stolm’s rich experience in life, he observed social phenomena in depth and, with sincere sympathy for the working people, succeeded in shaping The distinctive jobless typical personality, the main characters are flesh and blood, a lot of detail is even more touching, so a simple story sounds vivid; and he is good at lyrical words and gave this article The novel is rich in poetic. Due to the failure of the 1848 revolution, Stomm, like many contemporary writers, took a dodging attitude toward reality, which is clearly reflected in his writing. His works often have a kind of pastoral idyllic atmosphere, but also enveloped a pessimistic atmosphere; the protagonist generally has some dissatisfaction with the reality, but I do not know how to act, the result of the struggle finally can not be tragic fate. This kind of thought and artistic characteristic of Stomme can be seen from the double shadow man.