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冤假错案是对人的生命、健康和自由的严重侵犯,因此历来为社会所关注。在我国冤假错案的发生,其原因是多方面的,例如,司法作风不正、工作马虎、责任心不强以及追求不正确的政绩观,包括破案率、批捕率、起诉率、定罪率等都可能导致冤假错案的发生。因此,为了避免冤假错案的发生,我们必须建立防范冤假错案的长效机制,坚持“以人为本”的科学发展观,对冤假错案必须持零容忍态度,严禁采用刑讯逼供等非法手段办案,严禁公检法“三家”串通办案,从而实现个案公正,坚持入罪甄别制度,严防以“假事实”进行定罪;坚持无罪推定原则,赋予犯罪嫌疑人以沉默权,切实维护律师的合法权益,将冤假错案消灭于萌芽状态,对冤假错案承办人必须实行错案追究和严格问责,建立国家最高司法机关巡回督查制度,在我国现行刑法中增设“栽赃陷害罪”。
Unjustly false cases are serious violations of human life, health and freedom and have therefore always been of concern to the community. The causes of unjust and false cases in our country are many. For example, the judicial style is not correct, the work is sloppy, the sense of responsibility is not strong, and the pursuit of an incorrect view of political achievements, including the detection rate, arrest rate, prosecution rate and conviction rate May lead to unjust misconduct case. Therefore, in order to avoid the occurrence of unjustly wrong cases, we must establish a long-term mechanism to prevent unjustly false and wrong cases and uphold the scientific concept of “people-oriented”. We must hold a zero-tolerance attitude toward unjustly false cases and strictly prohibit illegal means such as torture Case handling, public security law is strictly prohibited “three ” collusion case, in order to achieve a fair case, adhere to the criminalization system, to prevent “false facts” conviction; adhere to the principle of presumption of innocence, to give the suspect the right to silence and effectively safeguard Lawyer’s legitimate rights and interests, the unjust false case will disappear in the bud, the unjust false case must be held accountable and strict accountability, the establishment of the country’s highest judicial organ inspection system, in our current criminal law to create “crime of fraudulent ”.