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情报学家过去一直把文献计量学看成是情报学的定量研究学科。自前西德学者奥托·纳克1979年提出“情报计量学”以来,经过布鲁克斯等人的深入研究,西方情报学的定量研究科学逐渐完成由文献计量学向情报计量学的历史性转变。本文追溯了情报计量学产生的历史背景和情报计量学术语的流行状况,考察了情报计量学与文献计量学、科学计量学在研究对象、研究方法等方面的重合、搭界之处和不同之处,提出了情报的定义与计量、多维情报计量模型方法和结构情报公式这些情报学发展的基础性问题。
In the past, informants have always regarded bibliometrics as a quantitative research discipline in information science. Since the former Western scholar Otto Nach proposed the “Metrology of Intelligence” in 1979, after extensive research by Brooks and others, the Quantitative Research Science of Western Information Science has gradually completed the historic change from bibliometrics to intelligence metrology. This paper traced the historical background of intelligence metrology and the prevalence of the terms of intelligence metrology, examines the coincidence between intelligence metrology and bibliometrics, scientometrics in research objects, research methods, etc. , Proposed the definition and measurement of intelligence, multidimensional intelligence measurement model methods and structural intelligence formulas which are the fundamental issues in the development of information science.