马相伯是近代中国著名的爱国人士 ,“九·一八”事变后 ,马相伯坚决反对国民党不抵抗主义 ,旗帜鲜明地主张抗日 ,坚持“不还我河山不止” ,并就如何抵御日寇 ,提出了自己的主张 ,一是“立息内争 ,共御外侮” ,二是“实施民治 ,以纾国难”。马相伯不仅发表言论呼吁抗日 ,还身体力行 ,其爱国精神和救国勇气令人钦佩 Ma Xiangbo was a famous Chinese patriot in modern China. After the Sept. 18 Incident, Ma Siang-Bo firmly opposed the Kuomintang’s non-resistanceism and advocated an anti-Japanese banner with a clear-cut stand and insisted on “refusing to pay me back more than any river and mountain” and proposed itself on how to resist the Japanese invaders First, “to establish a civil war and to resist foreign aggression,” and secondly, “to implement the rule of the people to ease the national crisis.” Ma Xiangbo not only made a speech appealing for resistance against Japan but also practicing it with admiration for his patriotism and salvation