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龋病是牙齿在多种因素的影响下,硬组织中的无机物脱矿,有机质分解,从而造成牙齿组织缺损的一种疾病。龋病是人类常见病多发病之一。随着城乡人民生活水平的提高,人们越发重视对牙病研究和防治。专家们研究结果指出,除了局部因素以外,许多全身因素也影响到龋病的发生过程,如饮食习惯,遗传因素,营养因素,内分泌调节,精神因素和唾液及成分等.尽管它们对龋发生上并不起决定作用,但它们可通过影响牙齿的发育钙化过程或改变了口腔内环境状态而在龋齿的发生上起到了某种作用,基于婴儿喂养方式也是发病因素之一。1994年,我们对全场327名3.5—6.5岁儿童进行调查,儿童的龋齿如喂养方式逐一登记,共调查240人,母乳喂养120人中患龋病41人,患病率为34%;人工喂养120人中患龋病45人,患病率为54%。结果表明母乳喂养确能防
Dental caries is a disease of teeth under the influence of many factors, the demineralization of hard minerals in the organization, the decomposition of organic matter, resulting in tooth tissue defects. Caries is one of the most common diseases in humans. With the improvement of people’s living standards in urban and rural areas, people pay more attention to dental disease research and prevention. Experts point out that, in addition to local factors, many systemic factors also affect the occurrence of caries, such as diet, genetic factors, nutritional factors, endocrine regulation, mental factors and saliva and composition, etc. Although they are on caries They can not play a decisive role, but they can play a certain role in the occurrence of dental caries by influencing the development of dental calcification process or changing the state of the oral environment. Infants feeding is also one of the causative factors. In 1994, we surveyed 327 children aged 3.5-6.5 years old. The dental caries of children were enrolled one by one. A total of 240 people were surveyed. Among them, 41 were caries-decocting among 120 people, the prevalence was 34% Forty-five people with caries were fed 120 people, with a prevalence of 54%. The results show that breastfeeding can prevent