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目的:调查呼铁医保定点医院出院病历的中药注射剂使用情况。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法,随机抽查呼铁医保定点医院2011年10～12月的出院病历,对其中541份使用中药注射剂的病历进行调查、统计、分析。结果:541份住院病历中,使用中药注射剂的病历为208份,占总数的38.45%。不合理用药情况分别表现在超适应症用药、重复用药、配伍不当、超剂量用药、禁忌症用药、溶媒的选择不正确等方面。结论:应规范中药注射剂的使用,提高其使用安全性,降低不良反应的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) inpatient records of patients who were discharged from hospital in Hudian Hospital. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to randomly select the records of patients discharged from Huadin Medicine and Health Center from October to December 2011, and investigate and record the medical records of 541 Chinese traditional medicine injections. Results: Of the 541 inpatient medical records, medical records using traditional Chinese medicine injections were 208, accounting for 38.45% of the total. Irrational drug use were manifested in the use of hyper-indications, repeated medication, improper compatibility, overdose, contraindications medication, the choice of media is not correct and so on. Conclusion: The use of traditional Chinese medicine injection should be standardized to improve its safety and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.