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沿北纬52度一路向西,停靠在大西洋北海的东南角,有一个凭郁金香与风车闻名于世的美丽国度——荷兰。这个面积不足4.2万平方千米的国家有四分之一的国土低于海平面,因而被称之为“低地之国”。其首都阿姆斯特丹的海拔就位于海平面以下1到5米。这样的地势造就了阿姆斯特丹桥梁交错、河渠纵横的特点,使其除了拥有海堤、风车、郁金香等通用标签外,还成为了欧洲内陆水运的交汇点。
52 degrees north latitude all the way to the west, docked in the southeastern corner of the North Atlantic, there is a beautiful country with tulips and windmill world-famous - the Netherlands. A quarter of the country with an area of less than 42,000 square kilometers has a land below sea level and is therefore called “a country of low land”. The capital city of Amsterdam is located 1 to 5 meters below sea level. This terrain has created a staggered bridge in Amsterdam, vertical and horizontal canal characteristics, in addition to its own seawalls, windmills, tulips and other common labels, but also has become Europe’s inland water transport meeting point.