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目的探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病早期综合干预临床效果。方法选取2006-03-2009-03收治的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病186例,据是否进行早期综合干预分为早期干预组106例,常规对照组80例,观察临床疗效。结果早期干预组脑瘫发生率8.49%,癫痫发生率5.66%;常规对照组脑瘫发生率21.25%,癫痫发生率17.5%。结论新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病早期干预方法是综合性措施并且具有长时期、定期调整的特征,医护人员在制定好干预方案后,要正确对病儿家属进行指导,使家属能够掌握训练方法,并且要求家属长期坚持、认真完成、积极配合才能达到良好临床效果。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of early comprehensive intervention on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods Totally 186 neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were selected from March 2006 to March 2009. According to whether early comprehensive intervention was given, 106 cases were divided into two groups: early intervention group (n = 106) and conventional control group (n = 80). Clinical efficacy was observed. Results The incidence of cerebral palsy in early intervention group was 8.49%, the incidence of epilepsy was 5.66%. The incidence of cerebral palsy in normal control group was 21.25% and the incidence of epilepsy was 17.5%. Conclusion Early intervention for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a comprehensive measure with long-term and regular adjustment characteristics. After formulating the intervention program, the medical staff should correctly guide the relatives of their sick children and make the family members master the training methods , And require long-term adherence to family members, conscientiously completed and actively cooperate in order to achieve good clinical results.