叶圣陶先生在《文艺作品的鉴赏》一文中说:“文艺作品跟寻常读物不同,是非辨出真滋味不可的。读者必须把握住语言文字的意义和精神,才能辨出真滋味来——也就是接近作者的旨趣的希望。”因此,“须在平时使学生养成一种观念与习惯……必须依据文本,寻求那个词语的确切意义。”这就是说,我们在文学鉴赏的过程中,对那些关键性的字词必得反复推敲,含英咀华,才能透彻地理解其含义,体会其妙处,才能提高阅读鉴赏能力。 In his article “Appreciation of Literary Works,” Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Different from ordinary books, literary and art works are not necessarily true to taste. The reader must grasp the meaning and spirit of language and language in order to identify the true taste—that is, The hope of approaching the purport of the author.“ Therefore, ”in the ordinary course of study, students must develop a concept and a habit... The exact meaning of that word must be sought in accordance with the text." That is to say, in the process of literary appreciation, Those key words must be weighed repeatedly, with Ying Chuanhua, in order to thoroughly understand its meaning, understand its beauty, and improve reading ability.