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民事诉讼的特性要求即便在诉讼活动中国家也需最大限度地尊重和肯定当事人的意思自治。不起诉契约是国家尊重“私权”的具体体现,它允许当事人在合法范围内自由支配与处置享有的起诉权。虽然现行的民事诉讼法及相关的司法解释尚未涉及不起诉契约,理论界亦缺少对它的专门化研究,但无论是“私法自治”精神在公法领域延伸的必要性,抑或是指导司法实践的急迫需要,系统地研究不起诉契约已成为大势所趋。
The nature of civil litigation requires that even in litigation activities, the state should also respect and affirm the party’s autonomy to the maximum extent possible. The non-prosecution contract is the embodiment of the state’s respect for “private rights”, which allows the parties to freely dispose of and dispose of the right to sue within the legal scope. Although the existing civil procedural law and related judicial interpretation have not involved the non-prosecution contract, the theoretical circle lacks the specialized research on it. However, whether it is the necessity of extending the spirit of “private law autonomy” in the field of public law or guiding the judicial Urgent needs of practice, systematic study of non-prosecution contract has become the trend of the times.