运动试验是一种经典的方法学。１９２９年Ｍａｓｔｅｒ和Ｏｐ ｐｅｎｈｅｉｍｅｒ首次制定出标准的运动方法来评价受试者的运动能力和血流动力学反应。自七十年代起 ,运动试验开始应用于儿科 ,目前主要用于评价先天性心脏病患儿心脏储备功能、评估疾病治疗和体能训练效果及常见 Exercise testing is a classic methodology. In 1929 Master and Op penheimer for the first time developed a standard method of exercise to assess subjects’ motor ability and hemodynamic response. Since the seventies, exercise testing began to be applied to pediatrics, and is currently mainly used to evaluate cardiac reserve function in children with congenital heart disease, evaluate the effect of disease treatment and physical training, and common