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郁达夫是中国现代文学史上十分重要的作家,以其强烈的主观性、浓郁的抒情性以及浓厚的感伤颓废色彩在20世纪文坛独树一帜,而这些特征有鲜明的浪漫主义气息。在郁达夫的作品里既能看到自然主义影响下现实生活的刻画,又能看到浪漫主义的精神。郁达夫拥有十年的留日生活。十年对一个人的人生旅途来说并不算短,因而日本的文学艺术必然会对郁达夫产生不可磨灭的影响。本文以《沉沦》和《田园的忧郁》为基础,通过探讨郁达夫与同时代的日本小说家佐藤春夫的关系,深入探讨郁达夫与浪漫主义以及日本浪漫主义思潮。
Yu Dafu is a very important writer in the history of modern Chinese literature. With its strong subjectivity, rich lyricism and strong sentimental decadentness, Yu Dafu was unique in the literary world of the 20th century, and these features have a distinct romantic flavor. In Yu Dafu’s works, he can not only see the portrayal of real life under the influence of naturalism, but also can see the spirit of romanticism. Yu Dafu has 10 years of stay in Japan. Ten years is not a short journey to one’s life, so Japanese literature and art is bound to exert an indelible influence on Yu Dafu. Based on “Degradation” and “Pastoral Melancholy”, this essay probes into Yu Dafu and romanticism as well as Japanese romanticism thoughts by discussing the relationship between Yu Dafu and contemporary Japanese novelist Sato-chun Fu.