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一、德国社会经济的基本情况德国位于欧洲中部,它是东西欧之间和斯堪的纳维亚与地中海之间的交通枢纽,被称为“欧洲的走廊”。德国是高度发达的工业国家,经济实力位居欧洲之首,是仅次于美、日的世界第三大经济强国和第二大贸易国。德国是一个联邦制国家,政治上分权自立,经济上实行社会市场经济,行政上实行联邦、州和地方三级政府管理体制。联邦政府为中央政府,下设16个州政府,州以下的各级政府统称为地方政府,包括县、市、镇、乡等各级政府。德国联邦和各州都有自己的宪法,各州、地方政府具有高度的独立性。
First, the basic social and economic conditions in Germany Germany is located in central Europe, it is between East and West and between Scandinavia and the Mediterranean traffic hub, known as the “European corridor.” Germany is a highly developed industrialized country with the highest economic strength among the third largest economic power and the second largest trading nation after the United States and Japan. Germany is a federal state with independent decentralization in politics, economic market economy and administrative system of government at the federal, state and local levels. The federal government is the central government, under the 16 state governments, state governments at all levels below collectively referred to as local government, including counties, cities, townships and townships at all levels of government. The German federal and state have their own constitution, each state, local government has a high degree of independence.