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目的:探讨宫颈病患者症状体征在各种实际临床中的特征和分布以及在宫颈病变诊断中的意义。方法:对70例因临床检查出现异常的患者进行标本送病理检查,并根据统计学原理进行对照分组,判断临床高度怀疑宫颈病变的患者于阴道镜下活检的结果和特征分析。结果:炎症36例(51%),湿疣2例(2%),CINⅠ11例(17%),CINⅡ10例(14%),CINⅢ8例(11%),浸润癌2例(3%)。两组间体征比较(包括宫颈光滑,宫颈糜烂及增生),都是经过较为严格的统计学检验进行总结和判断的,两组的体征有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:无论宫颈病变患者在实际治疗过程中的体征变化是否有主诉症状,无论宫颈光滑或糜烂增生,在临床的治疗和恢复过程中都有了严密的诊治疗程,基本上全部为已有性生活的妇女,并且建议应该定期例行宫颈细胞学的检查,这样才能更好的诊治和恢复健康。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and distribution of symptoms and signs in patients with cervical disease in various clinical trials and their significance in the diagnosis of cervical lesions. Methods: 70 cases of patients with abnormal clinical examination were sent to the pathological examination, and according to the statistical principle of the control group, to determine the clinical suspicion of cervical lesions in patients undergoing colposcopy biopsy results and characteristics analysis. Results: Inflammation was found in 36 cases (51%), genital warts in 2 cases (2%), CINⅠ in 11 cases (17%), CINⅡ in 10 cases (14%), CINⅢ in 8 cases (11%) and invasive carcinoma in 2 cases (3%). Comparison of signs between the two groups (including cervical smooth, cervical erosion and hyperplasia), are more rigorous statistical tests to summarize and determine the two groups of signs were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Whether cervical lesions in patients with signs of change in the actual treatment of symptoms of complaints, regardless of cervical smooth or erosion proliferation in the clinical treatment and recovery process has a rigorous diagnosis and treatment of treatment, basically all of the existing sex life Of women, and suggested that routine cervical cytology should be routine examination, so as to better diagnosis and recovery of health.